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Ortho-K & Myopia Management

Understanding Myopia and Its Treatment

Myopia, also known as nearsightedness or shortsightedness, is a common vision issue where distant objects appear blurry while close objects are clear. It occurs when the eye grows too long, causing light to focus in front of the retina instead of directly on it. Myopia often starts in childhood and progresses rapidly if left untreated. With increasing rates of myopia in children and teenagers worldwide, it's crucial to spread accurate information to help parents and individuals manage this condition effectively.

Early intervention in myopia treatment can slow or even halt its progression, significantly reducing the risk of severe eye diseases associated with higher myopia levels. Myopia control aims to slow down the progression in children and teenagers, leading to a lower final degree of myopia than without treatment. This not only improves their vision but also reduces the frequency of prescription changes and the lifelong risk of eye diseases.

myopia-disorder-vision-structure-diagram

Options for Myopia Control

Several treatments are available to manage myopia, including:

  • Special Spectacle Lenses: Designed to correct blurred vision and slow myopia progression.

  • Soft Contact Lenses: Certain designs can both correct vision and slow the progression of myopia.

  • Orthokeratology (Ortho-K): FDA-approved specialty contact lenses that are worn overnight, gently reshaping the cornea while you sleep—like “retainers for the eyes.” In the morning, the lenses are removed, and you enjoy clear daytime vision without glasses or contacts. Ortho-K is safe, reversible, and one of the most effective ways to slow myopia progression. Most patients notice vision improvement within 5–7 days, with faster results for those with softer corneas.

  • Atropine Eye Drops: Low-concentration atropine drops have been shown to reduce myopia progression by about one-third to one-half compared to placebo treatments. Spectacles or contact lenses are still needed to correct vision, as atropine only slows progression.

There is no single best treatment for myopia control; the optimal approach depends on individual factors such as prescription, eye health, hobbies, activities, and family preferences.

Pediatric Myopia Management (Ages 6–12)

Myopia often begins in childhood, and early management is critical. Beyond treatments like Ortho-K and specialty lenses, lifestyle plays a major role in reducing risk and progression.

We recommend:

  • Limiting screen time: ≤ 2 hours daily outside of schoolwork

  • Outdoor activity: at least 90 minutes per day in natural light

 

Ortho-K can be life-changing for kids—helping them see clearly in school, sports, and daily life while boosting confidence and performance.

FAQ

Can adults wear Ortho-K?


Yes! Ortho-K is not just for kids. Dr. Nazia has personally worn Ortho-K lenses for more than 15 years, enjoying the freedom of clear vision without daytime glasses or contact lenses.

Affordability & Financial Options

We believe myopia management should be accessible for every family. That’s why we emphasize affordable solutions and offer financing through CareCredit to make Ortho-K and other treatments manageable.

Resources

  • Apply and remove Ortho-K lenses

Take the First Step

Myopia control is essential for long-term vision health in children and teenagers. At Maredia Family Eyecare, we provide a full range of options—including FDA-approved Ortho-K—to slow myopia progression and support clear, healthy vision.

Schedule an appointment today to explore the best treatment plan for your child.

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Contact Info

1603 Vance Jackson Rd

San Antonio, TX 78213

Tel: 210-732-3200

Fax: 210-731-9089

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